The adsorption of zwitterionic molecules on Si(111)-7×7 substrates has been probed by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy and studied via density-functional-theory calculations. Experimental results obtained at room and low temperatures revealed the reconstruction of Si(111)-7×7 half-cells with molecular constructs accommodating three zwitterions. A structural model for the inscription of the Si(111)-7×7 half-cell with zwitterionic edifices is proposed and the nature of the interactions between the molecular assemblies and the surface is established thanks to joint experimental data and simulations.
El Garah, M., Palmino, F., Chérioux, F., Melinte, S., Hackens, B., Silveira Rodrigues, M., Bogdan, D., & Duverger, E. (2012). Adsorption of zwitterionic assemblies on Si(111)-7 × 7: A joint tunneling spectroscopy and ab initio study. Physical Review B, Condensed matter and materials physics, 85(3), 35425. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.035425 (Original work published 2012)