On the Security of Off-the-Shelf Microcontrollers: Hardware is not Enough

Udvarhelyi, Balazs;van Wassenhove, Antoine;Bronchain, Olivier;Standaert, François-Xavier
(2020) Smart Card Research and Advanced Applications - 19th International Conference (CARDIS 2020) — Location: Virtual Event (18.November.2020)

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Authors
  • Udvarhelyi, BalazsUCLouvain
    Author
  • van Wassenhove, AntoineUCLouvain
    Author
  • Bronchain, Olivierorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
We complete the state-of-the-art on the side-channel security of real-world devices by analysing two 32-bit microcontrollers equiped with an unprotected co-processor. Our results show that (i) the lack of understanding of their hardware architecture can be circumvented with standard detection tools { for this purpose, we combine a simple variation of the Test Vector Leakage Assessment methodology with Signal-to-Noise Ratio estimations, which enables the efficient identification of attack vectors; (ii) standard distinguishers then lead to powerful key recoveries with less than 5,000 traces; and (iii) preprocessing like the continuous wavelet transform can be useful in such a black box evaluation context.
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Citations

Udvarhelyi, B., van Wassenhove, A., Bronchain, O., & Standaert, F.-X. (2020). On the Security of Off-the-Shelf Microcontrollers: Hardware is not Enough. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 12609, 103-118. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/256615 (Original work published 2020)