Influence of Water-Miscible Organic Solvent on the Activity and Stability of Silica-Coated Ru Catalysts in the Selective Hydrolytic Hydrogenation of Cellobiose into Sorbitol
Ruthenium nanoparticles supported on carbon black were coated by mesoporous protective silica layers (Ru/CB@SiO2) with different textural properties (SBET: 280–390 m2/g, pore diameter: 3.4–5.0 nm) and were tested in the selective hydrogenation of glucose into sorbitol. The influence of key parameters such as the protective layer pore size and the solvent nature were investigated. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses proved that the hydrothermal stability was highly improved in ethanolic solution with low water content (silica loss: 99% in water and 32% in ethanolic solution). In this work, the strong influence of the silica layer pore sizes on the selectivity of the reaction (shifting from 4% to 68% by increasing the pores sizes from 3.4 to 5 nm) was also highlighted. Finally, by adding acidic co-catalyst (CB–SO3H), sorbitol was obtained directly through the hydrolytic hydrogenation of cellobiose (used as a model molecule of cellulose), demonstrating the high potential of the present methodology to produce active catalysts in biomass transformations.
Haynes, T., Hubert, S., Carlier, S., Dubois, V., & Hermans, S. (2020). Influence of Water-Miscible Organic Solvent on the Activity and Stability of Silica-Coated Ru Catalysts in the Selective Hydrolytic Hydrogenation of Cellobiose into Sorbitol. Catalysts, 10(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10020149 (Original work published 2020)