Life-cycle behaviour of US households: A nonlinear GMM estimation on pseudopanel data

Beine, Michel;Bismans, Françis;Docquier, Frédéric;Laurent, Sebastian
(2001) Journal of Policy Modeling — Vol. 23, n° 7, p. 713-729 (2001)

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Authors
  • Beine, MichelUniversity of Lille 2
    Author
  • Bismans, FrançisUniversity of Nancy
    Author
  • Docquier, FrédéricFree University Brussels
    Author
  • Laurent, SebastianUniversity of Liège
    Author
Abstract
Since Auerbach and Kotlikoff's [(1987). Dynamic fiscal policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press] studies, the overlapping generations (OLG) model has become a useful modelling tool of policy evaluation. Given the lack of data on life-cycle behaviour, the parameterisation of such models is cumbersome. The purpose of this paper is to offer an econometrics-based method for estimating the utility function parameters. These parameters determine both the short-run responses to policy shocks and the speed of convergence toward the long-run solution. We use the US Consumer Expenditure Survey data and create a pseudopanel data bank with representative agents. Our estimators are obtained by compiling generalised method of moments (GMM) yearly values following the minimum distance estimation (MDE) of Chamberlain [(1984). Panel data. In Z. Griliches & M. D. Intriligator (Eds.), Handbook of econometrics II (pp. 1247–1318). Amsterdam: North-Holland]. It is shown that leisure is not an explicit argument of the utility function, the intertemporal elasticity of substitution is rather low, and aggregated purchases of goods present some durability.
Affiliations
  • University of Lille 2CADRE
  • University of Nancy
  • Free University BrusselsDULBEA
  • University of LiègeCREPP

Citations

Beine, M., Bismans, F., Docquier, F., & Laurent, S. (2001). Life-cycle behaviour of US households: A nonlinear GMM estimation on pseudopanel data. Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(7), 713-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0161-8938(01)00087-4 (Original work published 2001)