Chemical characterization and hydrothermal pretreatment of Salicornia bigelovii straw for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis and bioethanol potential

Cybulska, Iwona;Chaturvedi, Tanmay;Brudecki, Grzegorz P.;Kádár, Zsófia;Thomsen, Mette Hedegaard;et.al.
(2014) Bioresource Technology — Vol. 153, p. 165-172 (2014)

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Authors
  • Cybulska, IwonaMasdar Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    Author
  • Chaturvedi, TanmayMasdar Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    Author
  • Brudecki, Grzegorz P.Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    Author
  • Kádár, ZsófiaDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
    Author
  • Thomsen, Mette HedegaardMasdar Institute of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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Abstract
Salicornia bigelovii straw was characterized and evaluated as a potential lignocellulosic bioethanol feedstock. S. bigelovii used in the study was grown in the United Arab Emirates using saltwater (40 ppt) for irrigation. Salt removal was performed prior to pretreatment to protect the processing equipment and avoid inhibition of enzymes and yeast. Composition of the washed biomass was comparable to traditional lignocellulosic biomasses with relatively high glucan and xylan content (26 and 22 g/100 gDM, respectively) but with lower lignin content (7 g/100 gDM). The washed feedstock was subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment, producing highly digestible (up to 92% glucan-to-glucose conversion) and fermentable (up to 100% glucose-to-ethanol conversion) fiber fractions. Liquid fractions obtained in the pretreatment did not show inhibition towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae. No significant differences among the enzymatic convertibility and microbial fermentability of the fibers as well as low xylose recoveries suggest that lower severity pretreatment conditions could be exploited for S. bigelovii. Previous article in issue
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Citations

Cybulska, I., Chaturvedi, T., Brudecki, G. P., Kádár, Z., Meyer, A. S., Baldwin, R. M., & Thomsen, M. H. (2014). Chemical characterization and hydrothermal pretreatment of Salicornia bigelovii straw for enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis and bioethanol potential. Bioresource Technology, 153, 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.071 (Original work published 2014)