This article reviews the results of molecular dynamics simulations of kilo-electron-volt projectile (Ga, Au 1-400, Bi 1-5,C60,Ar60-2000 and organic clusters) impacts with two model hydrocarbon targets, an amorphous solid made of kilodalton molecules and a crystal of polyethylene with infinite chain length. The universal dependences of the sputtered mass on the projectile energy, when scaled by the projectile mass, with their characteristic transition around 1eV/amu (or ~14km/s), are analyzed and explained by the physics of the interaction. We also comment on comparisons with recent experimental sputtering data.
Delcorte, A., Restrepo, O. A., Hamraoui, K., & Czerwinski, B. (2014). Cluster impacts in organics: microscopic models and universal sputtering curves. Surface and Interface Analysis, 46(S1), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/sia.5544 (Original work published 2014)