Evoked potentials to nociceptive stimuli delivered by CO2 or Nd:YAP lasers.

Perchet, Caroline;Godinho, Fabio;Mazza, Stéphanie;Frot, Maud;Garcia-Larrea, Luis;et.al.
(2008) Clinical Neurophysiology — Vol. 119, n° 11, p. 2615-2622 (2008)

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Authors
  • Perchet, Caroline
    Author
  • Godinho, Fabio
    Author
  • Mazza, Stéphanie
    Author
  • Frot, Maud
    Author
  • Author
  • Garcia-Larrea, Luis
    Author
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Abstract
OJECTIVE: This study compares the amplitude, latency, morphology, scalp topography and intracranial generators of laser-evoked potentials (LEPs) to CO(2) and Nd:YAP laser stimuli. METHODS: LEPs were assessed in 11 healthy subjects (6 men, mean age 39+/-10 years) using a 32-channel acquisition system. Laser stimuli were delivered on the dorsum of both hands (intensity slightly above pain threshold), and permitted to obtain lateralised (N1) and vertex components (N2-P2) with similar scalp distribution for both types of lasers. RESULTS: The N1-YAP had similar latencies but significantly higher amplitudes relative to N1-CO(2). The N2-P2 complex showed earlier latencies, higher amplitudes (N2) and more synchronised responses when using Nd:YAP stimulation. The distribution of intracranial generators assessed with source localization analyses (sLORETA) was similar for Nd:YAP and CO(2) lasers. The insular, opercular, and primary sensorimotor cortices were active during the N1 time-window, whereas the anterior midcingulate, supplementary motor areas and mid-anterior insulae were active concomitant to the N2-P2 complex. CONCLUSIONS: Earlier latencies and larger amplitudes recorded when using Nd:YAP pulses suggest a more synchronized nociceptive afferent volley with this type of laser. SIGNIFICANCE: This, together with its handy utilization due to optic fibre transmission, may favour the use of Nd:YAP lasers in clinical settings.
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Citations

Perchet, C., Godinho, F., Mazza, S., Frot, M., Legrain, V., Magnin, M., & Garcia-Larrea, L. (2008). Evoked potentials to nociceptive stimuli delivered by CO2 or Nd:YAP lasers. Clinical Neurophysiology, 119(11), 2615-2622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.06.021 (Original work published 2008)