Application of a flowing solution culture technique to study the parasitic fitness of the nematode Radopholus similis on banana plantlets under two different nitrogen nutrient regimes

Declerck, Stephan;Delvaux, Bruno;Laloux, S;Sarah, JL
(1998) Plant Pathology : a record of current work on plant diseases and pests — Vol. 47, n° 5, p. 580-585 (1998)

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  • Declerck, StephanUCLouvain
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  • Delvaux, BrunoUCLouvain
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  • Laloux, S
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  • Sarah, JL
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Abstract
A flowing solution culture technique was used to study the effects of N nutrition on banana root infestation by the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis. Paired groups of banana plants were grown in separate compartments containing coarse sand (2-5 mm diameter). Input nutrient solutions had fixed compositions and identical total N concentrations. The two compartments differed in their NH4+/total N concentrations, one receiving 0% NH4+/total N (100% NO3-/total N) and the other 60% NH4+/total N (40% NO3-/total N). The compartments were connected by a inverted T-shaped tube containing fine sand (200-250 mu m diameter) through which nematodes were inoculated. The pH and N concentrations of the output solution were determined at regular intervals. The pH of the output solution differed markedly between the two compartments, with values of 6.8 and 3.6 in the 0% and 60% NH4+ compartments, respectively. In the compartment receiving 0% NH4+, the number of nematodes in the roots and the growth of banana plants was significantly higher than in the compartment receiving 60% NH4+. Even though they were more infested by nematodes, banana plants receiving 100% NO3- developed better than the less infested plants grown in the medium containing 40% NO3-.
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Declerck, S., Delvaux, B., Laloux, S., & Sarah, J. (1998). Application of a flowing solution culture technique to study the parasitic fitness of the nematode Radopholus similis on banana plantlets under two different nitrogen nutrient regimes. Plant Pathology : a record of current work on plant diseases and pests, 47(5), 580-585. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1998.00286.x (Original work published 1998)