Vanliefde De Keyser, AuroreLeuven Institute of Criminology (LINC), KU Leuven
Author
Abstract
This empirical study examines mixed-gender practices in Belgian prisons,
where men and women interact mainly in supervised work, education, and
cultural activities. These limited practices, as exceptions to gender segregation
policies, reveal how prison regimes are shaped by a profound
preoccupation with managing heterosexual relationships between incarcerated
people and thereby reproduce binary and heteronormative notions of
gender and relationships. Drawing on interviews with incarcerated people,
the study reveals that gender-based harms and violence persist in both
mixed and single-gender spaces. The findings highlight the need to critically
consider gender segregation policies and recognize the gendered
assumptions underpinning them.
Nederlandt, O., & Vanliefde De Keyser, A. (2026). Mixed-Gender Practices in Belgian Prison Regimes: The Politics of Gender Segregation in Prison. Women & Criminal Justice, 2026, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2026.2716730 (Original work published 2026)