Magnetic nanoparticles are being actively explored
for diagnostic use in inductive biosensors, due to their high
susceptibility and low hysteresis. In this work, we demonstrate
how drying particles under a DC magnetic field within a
membrane substrate affects sensitivity of the sensing platform.
When the nanoparticles (Fe3O4, CoFe2O4, MnFe2O4) are dried
within a static magnetic field parallel to the inductive AC sensing
field, the sensor response is increased by 6 to 16 % depending on
sample alloy and mass. Furthermore, when the drying field and
excitation field are orthogonal, the signal is decreased by similar
factors. The results point to a Brownian rotation of the particles
during the drying process.
Index Terms—superparamagnetic nanoparticles, inductive
sensing, anisotropy constants, magnetic biosensors, easy axis
Hauwaert, M., Trifiro, N., Pilati, V., Lejeune, L., Spassov, S., Lefebvre, M., Moumneh, R., Hermans, S., Rivas, M., & Raskin, J.-P. (2025, October 19). Improving Inductive Sensing of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles Through Orientation of Easy Axes. IEEE Sensors. Proceedings. Published. Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, Vancouver, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1109/SENSORS59705.2025.11330555 (Original work published 2025)