Gesture Interaction: From 2D Multi-stroke to 3D Dynamic Gestures with Contact-Based and Contactless Devices

Attygalle, Nuwan;Galloway, Joanna;Latreche, Nacera;Magrofuoco, Nathan;Nguyen, Thanh-Diane;et.al.
(2026) ACM Symposium on Engineering Interactive Systems — Location: Patras, Greece (30.June.2026)

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Abstract
Gesture-based interaction constitutes an increasingly important paradigm for interactive systems, enabling more natural and expressive forms of input. This paper presents a series of interactive demonstrations of gesture-based systems that integrates multiple recognition techniques and supports both predefined and user-defined gestures. The system enables real-time comparison between template-based and invariant gesture recognizers, thereby exposing trade-offs between robustness, flexibility, and usability. By allowing users to define and evaluate their own gestures, the demonstrations highlight the benefits of combining user-centered design with robust recognition techniques. The demonstrations range from contact-based devices, such as tactile surfaces, for 2D multi-stroke gestures to contact-less devices for 3D dynamic gestures, such as wearable devices, optical sensors, and radars.
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Attygalle, N., Galloway, J., Latreche, N., Magrofuoco, N., Roselli, P., Sahraoui, A. E. A., Sluÿters, A., Szelagowski, N., Vanderdonckt, J., Van Issum, G., Grolaux, D., Nguyen, T.-D., & et al. (2026). Gesture Interaction: From 2D Multi-stroke to 3D Dynamic Gestures with Contact-Based and Contactless Devices. In Germán Leiva, Panayiotis Koutsabasis, Soraia Alarcão (ed.), Companion Proceedings of EICS ’26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3807968.3816001