A qualitative meta-analysis examining the impact of personal therapy on clinical work and personal and professional development

Willemsen, Jochem;de Condé, Hubert;Greta Kaluzeviciute;Greta Guogaite;Zech, Emmanuelle;et.al.
(2024) Counselling and Psychotherapy Research : linking research with practice — Vol. 24, n° 3, p. 853-869 (2024)

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Abstract
This study explored how personal therapy (PT) is experienced by psychotherapists, focusing on its positive and negative impact on clinical work as well as personal and professional development (PPD). The current meta-analysis considered qualitative research studies focusing on therapists’ experiences of the impact of their PT on their clinical activities and development. A systematic review of the literature led to the identification of 21 published qualitative research studies. The findings from individual studies were subjected to grounded theory meta-analysis. Five clusters were identified: (1) PT helps to increase self-awareness in general and within the therapeutic relations; (2) PT helps to adopt a therapeutic approach by observing and experiencing the impact of therapeutic interventions; (3) PT helps to support patients in the therapeutic process on the basis of one’s own experience of going through a therapeutic process; (4) PT helps to become more confident and authentic as a therapist because it fosters self-acceptance; (5) PT hinders clinical work and PPD through exposure to inadequate interventions and by stirring up personal issues. The four helpful clusters can be linked to the processes of personal growth, learning through observation and experience, experiential learning, and professional identity development respectively. The findings of this study indicate that PT can have a helpful impact on clinical work and PPD through four processes that strengthen effective therapist skills, attitudes and ways of being. However, several studies demonstrate that the influence of PT on clinical work and PPD can also be experienced as complex, ambiguous, and even harmful.
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Willemsen, J., de Condé, H., Greta Kaluzeviciute, Greta Guogaite, Polipo, N., & Zech, E. (2024). A qualitative meta-analysis examining the impact of personal therapy on clinical work and personal and professional development. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research : linking research with practice, 24(3), 853-869. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/271366 (Original work published 2024)