A new method for the build-up of non-centrosymmetric multilayers has been developed, based on physisorption of polyelectrolytes and subsequent ''pole reversal'' by chemical activation. The multilayers obtained are characterized by UV-Vis spectrometry, X-ray reflectometry, ellipsometry, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopy and measurements of the zeta-potential. In the chemical activation step of the multilayer build-up, a non-linear optical chromophore is formed, allowing second harmonic generation experiments which corroborate the non-centrosymmetric structure of the multilayers prepared, as well as demonstrating the non-centrosymmetry arrangement of the chromophores created.
Laschewsky, A., Mayer, B., Wischerhoff, E., Arys, X., Bertrand, P., Delcorte, A., & Jonas, A. (1996). A new route to thin polymeric, non-centrosymmetric coatings. Thin Solid Films, 284-285, 334-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(95)08336-7 (Original work published 1996)