Psychosocial Problems, Daily Functioning, and Help-seeking Behaviour of International Migrant Workers in the Netherlands: A Qualitative Study to Inform the Adaptation of a Scalable Stepped-Care Intervention

Roos, Rinske;Witteveen, Anke B.;Barbui, Corrado;Bryant, Richard;Sijbrandij, Marit;et.al.
(2026) Global Mental Health — Vol. 13, n° e2, p. 1-16 (2026)

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Authors
  • Roos, Rinske
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  • Witteveen, Anke B.
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  • Barbui, Corrado
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  • Bryant, Richard
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  • Sijbrandij, Marit
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Abstract
International migrant workers (IMWs) may face insecure work and housing, limited access to healthcare, and increased risk of psychological problems. Two scalable, evidence-based interventions to support individuals experiencing psychological distress are Doing What Matters in Times of Stress (DWM) and Problem Management Plus (PM+). This study aimed to explore IMWs’ problems, daily functioning, and help-seeking behaviour, to inform cultural adaptation of the DWM/PM+ stepped-care intervention in the Netherlands. Following the Design, Implementation, Monitoring, and Evaluation (DIME) model, we conducted various qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion with IMWs (n=30) and professionals (n=18). Data were analysed thematically, and findings informed adaptations. Participants described problems related to work, housing, administration, finances, healthcare access, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Daily routines focused on practical needs. Help-seeking was hindered by stigma, fear of job loss, low trust, and reliance on informal or cross-border healthcare. Based on these results, the intervention was adapted to the needs of Polish IMWs in the Netherlands, regarding: content and examples were tailored to their context, the intervention was offered remotely, and collaboration with employers was avoided. These findings highlight the structural vulnerabilities of IMWs and demonstrate how qualitative insights can guide the cultural adaptation of a psychological intervention.
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Citations

Roos, R., Witteveen, A. B., Barbui, C., Bryant, R., Dontsova, Z., McDaid, D., Haro, J. M., McGreevy, K. R., Mediavilla, R., Melchior, M., Nicaise, P., Park, A.-L., Petri-Romão, P., Purgato, M., Roversi, A., Van Straten, A., Underhill, J., & Sijbrandij, M. (2026). Psychosocial Problems, Daily Functioning, and Help-seeking Behaviour of International Migrant Workers in the Netherlands: A Qualitative Study to Inform the Adaptation of a Scalable Stepped-Care Intervention. Global Mental Health, 13(e2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2025.10110 (Original work published 2026)