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New triazole-based coordination complexes as antitumor agents against triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cell line
The present work describes the synthesis of a new triazole based ligand 3-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole (LM) and demonstration of its coordination diversity giving rise to a family of seven new coordination complexes, namely: [Ni(LM)3](ClO4)2·C2H6OS (5), [Co2(LM)6](ClO4)4·(C2H5)O (6), [Cd(LM)2Cl2] (7), [Cu(LM)2NO3]NO3 (8), [Fe(LM)3](BF4)2 (9), [Zn(LM)3](BF4)2 (10) and [Zn(LM)2NO3]NO3 (11), whose crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Cytotoxic activity was evaluated against the MDA-MB-468 cancer cell line, which serves as a model for triple-negative breast cancer, and compared to the precursor molecule (L), as well as their coordination complexes (H3O){[NiL3](ClO4)3} (1), [CoL3](ClO4)2·2H2O (2), [CdL2Cl2] (3) and [CuL3](NO3)2 (4), for which the crystal structure was earlier determined. Notably, cadmium complexes 3 and 7 exhibit remarkable cytotoxicity and demonstrated a high selectivity index towards cancer cells when compared to peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Such activity highlights their potential function as anticancer agents.
Draoui, Y., Radi, S., Bahjou, Y., Idir, A., El Mahdaoui, A., Zyad, A., Miras, H. N., Ferbinteanu, M., Rotaru, A., & Garcia, Y. (2023). New triazole-based coordination complexes as antitumor agents against triple negative breast cancer MDA-MB-468 cell line. RSC Advances, 13(51), 36158-36167. https://doi.org/10.1039/d3ra07714d (Original work published 2023)