The natural carbon cycle provides a critical lever to fight climate change. Overall, the biosphere is a net carbon sink (Rockström et al., 2021). Carbon sequestration in plants and soils currently absorbs around 4.8 Gt of CO₂ annually (Friedlingstein et al., 2023). By some estimates, it could contribute 37% of cost-effective emissions reductions through 2030 (Griscom et al., 2017). This has not landed on deaf ears. According to Grassi et al. (2017), land use and forests made up a quarter of the emissions reductions planned under the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) submitted by signatories of the Paris Agreement
Cantillon, E., Lambin, E., & Weder di Mauro, B. (2025). Designing and scaling up nature-based markets. Discussion paper / Centre for Economic Policy Research, 145, 21. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/260661 (Original work published 2025)