Lunar synchronization of daily activity patterns in a crepuscular avian insectivore

Evens, Ruben;Kowalczyk, Céline;Norevik, Gabriel;Ulenaers, Eddy;Kempenaers, Bart;et.al.
(2020) Ecology and Evolution — Vol. 10, n° 14, p. 7106-7116 (2020)

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Authors
  • Evens, Rubenorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Kowalczyk, CélineCentre for Environmental Sciences, Research Group: Zoology, Biodiversity and Toxicology, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium
    Author
  • Norevik, GabrielDepartment of Biology, Centre for Animal Movement Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
    Author
  • Ulenaers, EddyAgentschap Natuur en Bos, Brussels, Belgium
    Author
  • Kempenaers, BartDepartment of Behavioural Ecology and Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Ornithology, Starnberg, Germany
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Abstract
Biological rhythms of nearly all animals on earth are synchronized with natural light and are aligned to day-and-night transitions. Here, we test the hypothesis that the lunar cycle affects the nocturnal flight activity of European Nightjars (Caprimulgus europaeus). We describe daily activity patterns of individuals from three different countries across a wide geographic area, during two discrete periods in the annual cycle. Although the sample size for two of our study sites is small, the results are clear in that on average individual flight activity was strongly correlated with both local variation in day length and with the lunar cycle. We highlight the species’ sensitivity to changes in ambient light and its flexibility to respond to such changes in different parts of the world.
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Citations

Evens, R., Kowalczyk, C., Norevik, G., Ulenaers, E., Davaasuren, B., Bayargur, S., Artois, T., Åkesson, S., Hedenström, A., Liechti, F., Valcu, M., & Kempenaers, B. (2020). Lunar synchronization of daily activity patterns in a crepuscular avian insectivore. Ecology and Evolution, 10(14), 7106-7116. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.6412 (Original work published 2020)