Multi-beam antennas, combined with aggressive frequency reuse have recently been considered to increase the throughput density in densely deployed cellular networks. However, the latter is limited by Co-Channel Interference (CCI). To mitigate this problem, amplitude tapering in multi-beam antenna scenarios is investigated in this paper. Results show that tapered beams significantly improve the Carrier to Interference Ratio (CIR) from 5 to 8 dB and consequently achieve downlink backhaul throughput density over 0.6 Gbps/km2. An overall throughput density of 1.2 Gbps/km2 is expected when taking both up- and downlinks into account.
Khan, N., Jiang, T., Grace, D., Burr, A. G., & Oestges, C. (2012). Impact of multi-beam antenna amplitude tapering on co-channel interference and backhaul throughput density. Proceedings 15th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications. Published. 15th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Taipei, Taiwan. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/255205