In this paper, we address the potential benefits of dual-polarized arrays in multi-antenna wireless systems. After an extensive literature overview of experimental data, we present a new and simple analytical framework to model dual-polarized Rayleigh and Ricean fading channels for arbitrary array sizes. The model relies on a limited number of physical parameters, such as the channel spatial correlations, the channel co-polar and the cross-polar ratios and the antenna cross-polar discrimination. Then, we investigate the multiplexing advantage of dual-polarized transmissions through the evaluation of the ergodic mutual information, for both TITO and MIMO systems.Finally, the performance of two space-time coding schemes (Alamouti O-STBC and uncoded Spatial Multiplexing) is evaluated via a detailed analysis of the pairwise error probability.
Oestges, C., Clerckx, B., Guillaud, M., & Debbah, M. (2008). Dual-Polarized Wireless Communications: From Propagation Models to System Performance Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 7(10), 4019-4031. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-WC.2008.070540 (Original work published 2008)