On Krause's Multi-Agent Consensus Model With State-Dependent Connectivity

(2009) IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control — Vol. 54, n° 11, p. 2586-2597 (2009)

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Abstract
We study a model of opinion dynamics introduced by Krause: each agent has an opinion represented by a real number, and updates its opinion by averaging all agent opinions that differ from its own by less than one. We give a new proof of convergence into clusters of agents, with all agents in the same cluster holding the same opinion. We then introduce a particular notion of equilibrium stability and provide lower bounds on the inter-cluster distances at a stable equilibrium. To better understand the behavior of the system when the number of agents is large, we also introduce and study a variant involving a continuum of agents, obtaining partial convergence results and lower bounds on inter-cluster distances, under some mild assumptions.
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Blondel, V., Hendrickx, J., & Tsitsiklis, J. (2009). On Krause’s Multi-Agent Consensus Model With State-Dependent Connectivity. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 54(11), 2586-2597. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.2009.2031211 (Original work published 2009)