This paper proposes a method for the automatic classification of heartbeats in an ECG signal. Since this task has specific characteristics such as time dependences between observations and a strong class unbalance, a specific classifier is proposed and evaluated on real ECG signals from the MIT arrhythmia database. This classifier is a weighted variant of the conditional random fields classifier. Experiments show that the proposed method outperforms previously reported heartbeat classification methods, especially for the pathological heartbeats.
de Lannoy, G., François, D., Delbeke, J., & Verleysen, M. (2012). Weighted conditional random fields for supervised interpatient heartbeat classification. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(1), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2011.2171037 (Original work published 2012)