This work offers a formal framework for providing safety certificates over discrete-time Markov jump systems (MJSs). Our proposed scheme centers around a new concept of multiplicative barrier certificates (MBCs), enabling us to establish a probabilistic lower bound for the safety property in infinite time horizons within this class of models. In particular, while a summative barrier certificate, as commonly proposed in the relevant literature, may not be available to ensure the safety of MJS models, we introduce an alternative approach in a multiplicative form, as opposed to the conventional “decreasing in mean” formulation. We demonstrate that in scenarios where a summative barrier does not exist, there is potential for the existence of a multiplicative counterpart. We also provide a systematic methodology grounded on the counterexample-guided inductive synthesis (CEGIS) scheme to systematically construct the proposed multiplicative certificates. We showcase the efficacy of our approach through its application in an air traffic management system.
Samari, B., Rossa, M. D., Lavaei, A., Soudjani, S., & Jungers, R. (2024). Multiplicative Barrier Certificates for Probabilistic Safety of Markov Jump Systems. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 58(11), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.426 (Original work published 2024)