Quiet early bird or loud late riser? Parliamentary activities and types of European Parliament involvement during the negotiation of international agreements

Bardou, Marine
(2024) Revue d’Intégration Européenne — Vol. 47, n° 1, p. 43-61 (2024)

Files

BARDOU_Marine_quiet_early_bird_loud_late_riser_AM.pdf
  • Open Access
  • Adobe PDF
  • 442.21 KB

Details

Authors
  • Bardou, Marineorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
This paper inductively distinguishes six types of European Parliament (EP) involvement in the negotiation of international agreements. Since 2009, the EP has veto power on international agreements and has leveraged it through various activities such as resolutions. However, there exists no cross-case characterization of the EP’s involvement. Therefore, this paper asks: what are the types of EP involvement during the negotiation of international agreements? To systematically compare the nature, frequency and timing of EP activities, sequence analysis is applied to a dataset of EP activities relative to the 344 agreements concluded since 2009. For a majority of agreements, the EP acts as a ‘bystander’ and does not conduct any activities. When it does conduct activities, the EP most frequently acts as a ‘loud late riser’ and is active only during the ratification stage. For other agreements, EP involvement is very diverse regarding the timing and frequency of activities.
Affiliations

Citations

Bardou, M. (2024). Quiet early bird or loud late riser? Parliamentary activities and types of European Parliament involvement during the negotiation of international agreements. Revue d’Intégration Européenne, 47(1), 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2024.2360165 (Original work published 2024)