Repeated gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings

Auclair, Pierre;Steer, Danièle A.;Vachaspati, Tanmay
(2023) Physical Review D — Vol. 108, n° 12, p. 3540 (2023)

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  • Steer, Danièle A.orcid-logo
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  • Vachaspati, Tanmayorcid-logo
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Abstract
A characteristic observational signature of cosmic strings are short duration gravitational wave (GW) bursts. These have been searched for by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration and will be searched for with LISA. We point out that these burst signals are repeated, since cosmic string loops evolve quasiperiodically in time, and will always appear from essentially the same position in the sky. We estimate the number of GW repeaters for LVK and LISA and show that the string tension that can be probed scales as detector sensitivity to the sixth power, which raises hope for detection in future GW detectors. The observation of repeated GW bursts from the same cosmic string loop helps distinguish between the GW waveform parameters and the sky localization.
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Auclair, P., Steer, D. A., & Vachaspati, T. (2023). Repeated gravitational wave bursts from cosmic strings. Physical Review D, 108(12), 3540. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.108.123540 (Original work published 2023)