Measurement of the inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{\textrm{s}} $ = 5.02 and 13 TeV

Benecke, Anna;Bethani, Agni;Bruno, Giacomo;Caputo, Claudio;CMS;et.al.
(2025) Journal of High Energy Physics — Vol. 04 (2025)

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Abstract
Measurements of fiducial and total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production are presented in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{s} $ = 5.02 and 13 TeV. Electron and muon decay modes (ℓ = e or μ) are studied in the data collected with the CMS detector in 2017, in dedicated runs with reduced instantaneous luminosity. The data sets correspond to integrated luminosities of 298 ± 6 pb$^{−1}$ at 5.02 TeV and 206 ± 5 pb$^{−1}$ at 13 TeV. Measured values of the products of the total inclusive cross sections and the branching fractions at 5.02 TeV are σ(pp → W + X)$ \mathcal{B} $(W → ℓν) = 7300 ± 10 (stat) ± 60 (syst) ± 140 (lumi) pb, and σ(pp → Z+X)$ \mathcal{B} $(Z → ℓ$^{+}$ℓ$^{−}$) = 669 ± 2 (stat) ± 6 (syst) ± 13 (lumi) pb for the dilepton invariant mass in the range of 60–120 GeV. The corresponding results at 13 TeV are 20480 ± 10 (stat) ± 170 (syst) ± 470 (lumi) pb and 1952 ± 4 (stat) ± 18 (syst) ± 45 (lumi) pb. The measured values agree with cross section calculations at next-to-next-to-leading-order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Fiducial and total inclusive cross sections, ratios of cross sections of W$^{+}$ and W$^{−}$ production as well as inclusive W and Z boson production, and ratios of these measurements at 5.02 and 13 TeV are reported.[graphic not available: see fulltext]
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Benecke, A., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Jain, S., Jain, S., Lemaitre, V., Lidrych, J., Mastrapasqua, P., Tran, T. T., Wertz, S., CMS, & et al. (2025). Measurement of the inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at $ \sqrt{\textrm{s}} $ = 5.02 and 13 TeV. Journal of High Energy Physics, 04. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)162 (Original work published 2025)