This paper investigates the capabilities of different subgrid scale (SGS)models, including the recent “multiscale” models, for large-eddy simulation (LES),here in a vortex-in-cell (VIC) method, of complex wake vortex dynamics. More specifically, we here consider the multiscale dynamics developing in a counterrotating four-vortex system, that evolves from a simple state to a turbulent state. The various SGS models are tested and compared on this complex and transitional flow. Comparisons are also made with results obtained using a pseudo-spectral method. Energy diagnostics (global and modal) and spectra are provided and used to support the comparisons. A discussion on the applicability of the various models to LES of complex wake vortex flows is made. The multiscale models are seen to be the most appropriate
Cocle, R., Dufresne, L., & Winckelmans, G. (2007). Investigation of multiscale subgrid models for LES of instabilities and turbulence in wake vortex systems. In Kassinos, Stavros (ed.); Langer, Carlos (ed.); Laccarno, Gianluca (ed.); Moin, Parviz (ed.) (ed.), Complex Effects in Large Eddy Simulations (pp. 141-159). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34234-2_11