An ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) remote-powered positioning system for potential use in tracking floating objects inside space stations is presented. It makes use of battery-less tags that are powered-up and addressed through wireless power transfer in the UHF band and embed an energy efficient pulse generator in the 3-5 GHz UWB band. The system has been mounted on the ESA Mars Rover prototype to demonstrate its functionality and performance. Experimental results show the feasibility of centimeter-level localization accuracy at distances larger than 10 meters, with the capability of determining the position of multiple tags using a 2W-ERP power source in the UHF RFID frequency band.
Dardari, D., Feuillen, T., Raucy, C., Vandendorpe, L., Craeye, C., Decarli, N., Fabbri, D., Guerra, A., Fantuzzi, M., Masotti, D., Costanzo, A., Romani, A., & Drouguet, M. (2019). An Ultra-wideband Battery-less Positioning System for Space Applications. 2019 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA). Published. 2019 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology and Applications (RFID-TA), Pisa, Italy. https://doi.org/10.1109/rfid-ta.2019.8892114