This paper presents a home-made simplified numerical model that simulates the filling/emptying process of a navigation lock using short culvert or longitudinal culvert system. A schematized ship is modeled into the lock chamber as a two degree of freedom rigid body to evaluate the hawser forces acting on it. Several definitions of hawser forces are tested and compared to each other. A comparison between simulations with and without ship is carried out to investigate of the forces appearing. A comparison with experimental measurement is also performed.
Christiaens, D., Bousmar, D., & Soares Frazao, S. (2014). Simplified numerical model of a navigation lock levelling with a ship in the lock chamber. 33RD world PIANC Congress, San Francisco, USA. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/220368