Perplexity-free Parametric t-SNE

Crecchi Francesco;De Bodt, Cyril;Verleysen, Michel;Lee, John;Bacciu Davide
(2020) European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (2.October.2020)

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Authors
  • Crecchi FrancescoUniversita di Pisa
    Author
  • De Bodt, Cyrilorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Lee, Johnorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • Bacciu DavideUniversita di Pisa
    Author
Abstract
The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) algorithm is a ubiquitously employed dimensionality reduction (DR) method. Its non-parametric nature and impressive efficacy motivated its parametric extension. It is however bounded to a user-defined perplexity parameter, restricting its DR quality compared to recently developed multi-scale perplexity-free approaches. This paper hence proposes a multi-scale parametric t-SNE scheme, relieved from the perplexity tuning and with a deep neural network implementing the mapping. It produces reliable embeddings with out-of-sample extensions, competitive with the best perplexity adjustments in terms of neighborhood preservation on multiple data sets.
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Citations

Crecchi Francesco, De Bodt, C., Verleysen, M., Lee, J., & Bacciu Davide. (2020). Perplexity-free Parametric t-SNE. ESANN 2020 proceedings, p. 387-392. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/219779