Research towards a wake-vortex advisory system for optimal aircraft spacing

Gerz, T;Holzapfel, F;Bryant, W;Kopp, K;Winckelmans, Grégoire;et.al.
(2005) Comptes rendus. Physique — Vol. 6, n° 4-5, p. 501-523 (2005)

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Abstract
Wake turbulence is a major concern for busy airports since it limits capacity. Solutions for new aircraft staggering procedures are sought which relax the cur-rent separations but keep safety on a high level. Systems which advice air-traffic control on wake-vortex behaviour under present and expected weather conditions will, hopefully, contribute to such a solution. Knowledge on transport and decay of wake vortices in the atmosphere is presented. Concepts and designs of wake-vortex advisory systems in Europe and the USA are outlined. European wake-vortex measurement and prediction campaigns are described where the components of such systems have been tested successfully.
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Gerz, T., Holzapfel, F., Bryant, W., Kopp, K., Frech, M., Tafferner, A., & Winckelmans, G. (2005). Research towards a wake-vortex advisory system for optimal aircraft spacing. Comptes rendus. Physique, 6(4-5), 501-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2005.06.002 (Original work published 2005)