Forward Energy Flow, Central Charged-Particle Multiplicities, and Pseudorapidity Gaps in W and Z Boson Events from pp Collisions at 7 TeV

CMS Collaboration;Quertenmont, Loïc;Chatrchyan, Serguei;Basegmez, Suzan;Schul, Nicolas;et.al.
(2012) European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields — Vol. 72, n° 1, p. 1839 (2012)

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Authors
  • CMS Collaboration-
    Author
  • Author
  • Chatrchyan, Serguei-
    Author
  • Basegmez, SuzanUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Caudron, JulienUCLouvain
    Author
  • Ceard, LudivineUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Author
  • Favart, DenisUCLouvain
    Author
  • Forthomme, LaurentUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Grégoire, GhislainUCLouvain
    Author
  • Hollar, JonathanUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Liao, JunhuiUCLouvain
    Author
  • Militaru, OtiliaUCLouvain
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  • Nuttens, ClaudeUCLouvain
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  • Ovyn, SéverineUCLouvain
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  • Pagano, DavideUCLouvain
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  • Pin, ArnaudUCLouvain
    Author
  • Piotrzkowski, KrzysztofUCLouvain
    Author
  • Schul, NicolasUCLouvain
    Author
  • et. al.
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Abstract
A study of forward energy flow and central charged-particle multiplicity in events with W and Z bosons decaying into leptons is presented. The analysis uses a sample of 7 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The observed forward energy depositions, their correlations, and the central charged-particle multiplicities are not well described by the available non-diffractive soft-hadron production models. A study of about 300 events with no significant energy deposited in one of the forward calorimeters, corresponding to a pseudorapidity gap of at least 1.9 units, is also presented. An indication for a diffractive component in these events comes from the observation that the majority of the charged leptons from the (W/Z) decays are found in the hemisphere opposite to the gap. When fitting the signed lepton pseudorapidity distribution of these events with predicted distributions from an admixture of diffractive (POMPYT) and non-diffractive (PYTHIA) Monte Carlo simulations, the diffractive component is determined to be (50.0 +/- 9.3 (stat.) +/- 5.2 (syst.))%.
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Citations

CMS Collaboration, Quertenmont, L., Chatrchyan, S., Basegmez, S., Bruno, G., Caudron, J., Ceard, L., Cortina Gil, E., de Favereau de Jeneret, J., Delaere, C., Favart, D., Forthomme, L., Giammanco, A., Grégoire, G., Hollar, J., Lemaitre, V., Liao, J., Militaru, O., Nuttens, C., et al. (2012). Forward Energy Flow, Central Charged-Particle Multiplicities, and Pseudorapidity Gaps in W and Z Boson Events from pp Collisions at 7 TeV. European Physical Journal C. Particles and Fields, 72(1), 1839. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1839-3 (Original work published 2012)