Identification of five novel tectiviruses in Bacillus strains: Analysis of a highly variable region generating genetic diversity

Jalasvuori, Matti;Palmu, Saara;Gillis, Annika;Kokko, Hanna;Fornelos, Nadine;et.al.
(2013) Research in Microbiology — Vol. 164, n° 2, p. 118-126 (2013)

Files

pdfdocument.pdf
  • Restricted Access
  • Adobe PDF
  • 1.22 MB

Details

Authors
  • Jalasvuori, MattiUniversity of Jyväskylä
    Author
  • Palmu, SaaraUniversity of Jyväskylä
    Author
  • Author
  • Kokko, HannaAustralian National University
    Author
  • Mahillon, JacquesUCLouvain
    Author
  • Fornelos, NadineUCLouvain
    Author
Show more
Abstract
Our biosphere is abundant with unique and small genes for which no homologs are known. These genes, often referred to as orphans or ORFans, are commonly found in bacteriophage genomes but their origins remain unclear. We discovered five novel tectivirus-like genetic elements by screening more than five-hundred Bacillus strains. A highly variable region (HVR) of these viruses was shown to harbor ORFans in most of these otherwise well-conserved bacteriophages. Previous studies demonstrated that mutations close to this region dramatically alter bacteriophage gene regulation, suggesting that the acquisition of those ORFans may provide a source of genetic diversity that is then subject to genetic selection during bacteriophage evolution. © 2012 Institut Pasteur.
Affiliations

Citations

Jalasvuori, M., Palmu, S., Gillis, A., Kokko, H., Mahillon, J., Bamford, J. K. H., & Fornelos, N. (2013). Identification of five novel tectiviruses in Bacillus strains: Analysis of a highly variable region generating genetic diversity. Research in Microbiology, 164(2), 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resmic.2012.10.011 (Original work published 2013)