We consider conductance mapping of systems based on the two-dimensional electron gas with scanning gate microscopy using two or more tips of an atomic force microscope. The paper contains the results of numerical simulations for a model tip potential. In addition, a few procedures are proposed for the extraction and manipulation of ballistic transport properties. In particular, we demonstrate that the multitip techniques can be used to obtain a readout of the Fermi wavelength, to detect potential defects, to filter specific transverse modes, and to tune the system into resonant conditions under which a stable map of the local density of states can be extracted from conductance maps using a third tip.
Kolasinski, K., Szafran, B., & Hackens, B. (2015). Multitip scanning gate microscopy for ballistic transport studies in systems with a two-dimensional electron gas. Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics, 91(20), 205314. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205314 (Original work published 2015)