Derivative-Free Optimization: Lifting Single-Objective to Multi-Objective Algorithm

Deville, Yves;Dejemeppe, Cyrille;Schaus, Pierre
(2015) Integration of AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming — Location: Barcelona (18.May.2015)

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Abstract
Most of the derivative-free optimization (DFO) algorithms rely on a comparison function able to compare any pair of points with respect to a black-box objective function. Recently, new dedicated derivative-free optimization algorithms have emerged to tackle multi-objective optimization problems and provide a Pareto front approximation to the user. This work aims at reusing single objective DFO algorithms (such as Nelder-Mead) in the context of multi-objective optimization. Therefore we introduce a comparison function able to compare a pair of points in the context of a set of non-dominated points. We describe an algorithm, MOGEN, which initializes a Pareto front approximation composed of a population of instances of single-objective DFO algorithms. These algorithms use the same introduced comparison function relying on a shared Pareto front approximation. The different instances of single-objective DFO algorithms are collaborating and competing to improve the Pareto front approximation. Our experiments comparing MOGEN with the state-of the-art Direct Multi-Search algorithm on a large set of benchmarks shows the practicality of the approach, allowing to obtain high quality Pareto fronts using a reasonably small amount of function evaluations.
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Deville, Y., Dejemeppe, C., & Schaus, P. (2015). Derivative-Free Optimization: Lifting Single-Objective to Multi-Objective Algorithm. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9075(9075), 124-140. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18008-3_9 (Original work published 2015)