Bankruptcy problems arise when agents hold claims against a certain(perfectly divisible) good, and the available amount is not enough to satisfy them all. A great source of inspiration to solve these problems emanates from the Talmud. We survey classical and recent contributions to the literature that constitute this Talmudic approach to bankruptcy problems.
Moreno-Ternero, J. D. (2018). A Talmudic Approach to Bankruptcy Problems. In David Mueller and Ralf Trost (ed.), Contributions to Management Science : Game Theory in Management Accounting (p. p. 267-285). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61603-2_12