Experimental study of the co-gasification of wood and polyethylene in a two-stage gasifier

Harouna, Ibrahim G.;Berger, Benjamin;Jeanmart, Hervé;Sanogo, Oumar;Koulidiati, Jean;et.al.
(2020) Energy Science & Engineering — p. 1-13 (2020)

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Authors
  • Harouna, Ibrahim G.University Dan Kicko Dankoulodo of Maradi (Niger)
    author
  • Berger, BenjaminUCLouvain
    author
  • author
  • Sanogo, OumarInstitute of Research of Applied Sciences and Technology (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)
    author
  • Koulidiati, JeanUniversité Ouaga I Joseph Ki-Zerbo de Ouagadougou (Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)
    author
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Abstract
Co‐gasification of wood mixed with 20% (mass fraction) of polyethylene (PE) in a two‐stage NOTAR® fixed‐bed gasifier was studied in the present paper. The ratio of air flow injected in the pyrolyzer and air flow injected in the oxidation zone is called the air ratio (AR). The AR of 0.35, 0.43, and 0.49 were used for test runs. Mass and energy balances were established. The study showed the feasibility of co‐gasification of wood mixed with 20% of PE in the two‐stage gasifier. However, considerable quantity of residues rich in fixed carbon content (17% of the fuel mass and 69% of fixed carbon content) was produced due to a low reactivity of the charcoal obtained after the pyrolysis. AR increasing reduces the gas CO content due to overconsumption of char at the pyrolysis stage. H2 and CH4 highest values are obtained for the intermediate AR = 0.43 which maximized the LHV, energy efficiency, and carbon conversion with respectively 4674 kJ/Nm3, 64.35%, and 74.52%. Low reactivity and carbon content of the pyrolysis char likely lead to lower performance of co‐gasification of PE mixed with wood compared to wood gasification.
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Citations

Harouna, I. G., Berger, B., Jeanmart, H., Sanogo, O., Daho, T., Ouiminga, S. K., & Koulidiati, J. (2020). Experimental study of the co-gasification of wood and polyethylene in a two-stage gasifier. Energy Science & Engineering, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.667 (Original work published 2020)