Dwell-time related saturation of phase coherence in ballistic quantum dots

Hackens, Benoît;Faniel, Sébastien;Gustin, Cédric;Wallart, X.;Bayot, Vincent;et.al.
(2006) 16th International Conference on the Electronic Properties of Two-Dimensional Systems (EP2DS-16) — Location: Albuquerque(Nm) (10.July.2005)

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Abstract
We present our experimental investigations on the low-temperature (T) saturation of the electron phase coherence time TO in open ballistic quantum dots fabricated from InGaAs/InAlAs heterostructures. At high temperature, we observe that tau(phi) = aT(-p), with 2/3 < p < 2. The constant a is strongly influenced by the population of the second electronic subband in the quantum well. Below a temperature T-onset, in the range 0.5 K < T-onset < 5 K, tau(phi) saturates in all our samples. The condition for the occurrence of saturation is found to be T-phi, (sat) = tau(d), where T-phi,T- sat is the saturated coherence time and tau(d) is the dwell time. We discuss possible interpretations for this observation. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Hackens, B., Faniel, S., Gustin, C., Wallart, X., Bollaert, S., Cappy, A., & Bayot, V. (2006). Dwell-time related saturation of phase coherence in ballistic quantum dots. Physica E: Low-Dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 34(1-2), 511-514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2006.03.023 (Original work published 2006)