We investigated the effects of cyclic nucleotides (cGMP, cAMP) and the phosphoinositide IP(3) on the luminescence of the ophiuroid Amphipholis squamata. The cGMP analogue, dibutyryl-cGMP, and the guanylate cyclase activator, sodium nitroprusside, had no effect on the luminescence. The cAMP analogue, dibutyryl-cAMP, and the adenylate cyclase activator, forskolin, triggered luminescence. Moreover, the adenylate cyclase inhibitor, MDL-12330A, significantly reduced ACh-induced luminescence. The phospholipase C inhibitor, U-73122, also significantly reduced ACh-induced luminescence. The results suggest that ACh-induced luminescence is mediated by both cAMP and IP(3) pathways but not by cGMP. The effects of calcium-free ASW confirmed this hypothesis. A hypothetical scheme of the transduction mechanisms involved in the intracellular control of luminescence is presented.
De Bremaeker, N., Dewael, Y., Baguet, F., & Mallefet, J. (2000). Involvement of cyclic nucleotides and IP(3) in the regulation of luminescence in the brittlestar Amphipholis squamata (Echinodermata). Luminescence : journal of biological and chemical luminescence, 15(3), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-7243(200005/06)15:3<159::AID-BIO581>3.0.CO;2-P (Original work published 2000)