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first_pagesettingsOrder Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Catecholamine Involvement in the Bioluminescence Control of Two Species of Anthozoans by Laurent Duchatelet 1,*ORCID,Constance Coubris 1ORCID,Christopher Pels 1,Sam T. Dupont 2,3 andJérôme Mallefet 1ORCID 1 Marine Biology Laboratory, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1348 Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 2 Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 451 78 Fiskebäckskil, Sweden 3 Marine Environment Laboratories, International Atomic Energy Agency, MC-98000 Monaco, Monaco * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Life 2023, 13(9), 1798; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13091798 Received: 2 August 2023 / Revised: 20 August 2023 / Accepted: 22 August 2023 / Published: 23 August 2023 (This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Bioluminescence) Download Browse Figures Versions Notes Abstract Bioluminescence, the ability of living organisms to emit visible light, is an important ecological feature for many marine species. To fulfil the ecological role (defence, offence, or communication), bioluminescence needs to be finely controlled. While many benthic anthozoans are luminous, the physiological control of light emission has only been investigated in the sea pansy, Renilla koellikeri. Through pharmacological investigations, a nervous catecholaminergic bioluminescence control was demonstrated for the common sea pen, Pennatula phosphorea, and the tall sea pen, Funiculina quadrangularis. Results highlight the involvement of adrenaline as the main neuroeffector triggering clusters of luminescent flashes. While noradrenaline and octopamine elicit flashes in P. phosphorea, these two biogenic amines do not trigger significant light production in F. quadrangularis. All these neurotransmitters act on both the endodermal photocytes located at the base and crown of autozooids and specific chambers of water-pumping siphonozooids. Combined with previous data on R. koellikeri, our results suggest that a catecholaminergic control mechanisms of bioluminescence may be conserved in Anthozoans.
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Duchatelet, L., Coubris, C., Pels, C., Dupont, S. T., & Mallefet, J. (2023). Catecholamine Involvement in the Bioluminescence Control of Two Species of Anthozoans. Life, 13(9), 1798. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13091798 (Original work published 2023)