An important challenge in the valorization of CO2 and H2 into fuels is the development of a stable, reusable and easy to handle heterogeneous catalyst. Here, a silica nanofibrous membrane is investigated as carrier for Ru nanoparticles, themselves encapsulated inside the metal organic framework (MOF) Cr-MIL-101. The catalytic membrane is investigated for the Sabatier methanation reaction. The direct electrospinning of a tetraorthosilicate (TEOS) sol results in a highly thermal resistant silica nanofibrous structure (up to 1100 °C) with pores between the fibers in the µm-range, allowing a high gas throughput with low pressure requirements. A straightforward dip-coating procedure of the carrier was used to obtain a Ru@MIL-101 functionalized silica nanofibrous veil, avoiding Ru clustering. The obtained catalytic membrane exhibited an apparent turnover frequency of 3257 h-1 at 250 °C. This system therefore paves the way towards structured reactors for efficient CO2 hydrogenation processes.
Loccufier, E., Watson, G., Zhao, Y., Meledina, M., Denis, R., Derakhshandeh, P. G., Van Der Voort, P., Leus, K., Debecker, D., De Buysser, K., & De Clerck, K. (2023). CO2 methanation with Ru@MIL-101 nanoparticles fixated on silica nanofibrous veils as stand-alone structured catalytic carrier. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 320, 121972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121972 (Original work published 2023)