Max-linear graphical models with heavy-tailed factors on trees of transitive tournaments

Asenova, Stefka;Segers, Johan
(2022) , 36 pages

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Abstract
Graphical models with heavy-tailed factors can be used to model extremal depen- dence or causality between extreme events. In a Bayesian network, variables are recur- sively defined in terms of their parents according to a directed acyclic graph (DAG). We focus on max-linear graphical models with respect to a special type of graphs, which we call a tree of transitive tournaments. The latter are block graphs combining in a tree-like structure a finite number of transitive tournaments, each of which is a DAG in which every two nodes are connected. We study the limit of the joint tails of the max-linear model conditionally on the event that a given variable exceeds a high threshold. Under a suitable condition, the limiting distribution involves the factorization into indepen- dent increments along the shortest trail between two variables, thereby imitating the behavior of a Markov random field. We are also interested in the identifiability of the model parameters in case some variables are latent and only a subvector is observed. It turns out that the parameters are identifiable under a criterion on the nodes carrying the latent variables which is easy and quick to check.
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Asenova, S., & Segers, J. (2022). Max-linear graphical models with heavy-tailed factors on trees of transitive tournaments (LIDAM Discussion Paper ISBA 2022/31). https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/101891