Light charged particle and neutron production in proton- and alpha-particle-induced reactions on Si-nat at energies between 20 and 65 MeV

Dufauquez, Ch.;El Masri, Youssef;Roberfroid, V.;Cabrera Jamoulle, Juan;Charity, R.;et.al.
(2006) Nuclear Physics, Section A — Vol. 773, n° 1-2, p. 24-55 (2006)

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Authors
  • Dufauquez, Ch.
    Author
  • El Masri, YoussefUCLouvain
    Author
  • Roberfroid, V.
    Author
  • Cabrera Jamoulle, JuanUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Van Mol, JosUCLouvain
    Author
  • Charity, R.
    Author
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Abstract
Inclusive cross sections (d(2)sigma/d Omega dE, d sigma/dE, d sigma/d Omega and sigma(T)) for the production of neutron and light charged particles induced by protons of 26.5, 48.5 and 62.9 MeV and alpha-particles of 25.4, 45.5 and 57.8 MeV on Si-nat targets have been measured. The secondary particles (p, d, t, He-3, alpha, Li-6, Li-7 and Be-7) were detected at angles from 10 degrees to 165 degrees in steps of +/- 10 degrees with respect to the beam axis. Neutrons emitted in these reactions were only recorded in coincidence with, at least, one detected light charged particle. A comparison of the proton- and neutron-induced reactions on Si at E = 62 MeV shows evidence of charge independence of the nuclear force. The proton spectra from the two reactions scale as expected from the difference in proton-neutron and proton-proton quasi-free scattering cross sections. The new data are reproduced with moving source fits and are also compared with state-of-the-art nuclear reaction models. The codes used for this purpose, GNASH and TALYS, consider direct nuclear reactions as well as pre-equilibrium and compound nucleus emission, and were found to reproduce the general features of the experimental data, especially for the (p, p x) channel. More detailed comparisons with the data indicate that there is still room for improvement in these codes. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Dufauquez, Ch., El Masri, Y., Roberfroid, V., Cabrera Jamoulle, J., Keutgen, T., Van Mol, J., Demetriou, P., & Charity, R. (2006). Light charged particle and neutron production in proton- and alpha-particle-induced reactions on Si-nat at energies between 20 and 65 MeV. Nuclear Physics, Section A, 773(1-2), 24-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2006.04.005 (Original work published 2006)