Does geographical agglomeration foster economic growth? And who gains and loses from it?

Fujita, M.;Thisse, Jacques-François
(2003) The Japanese Economic Review — Vol. 54, n° 2, p. 121-145 (2003)

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  • Fujita, M.
    Author
  • Thisse, Jacques-FrançoisUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
This paper proposes a two-region model of endogenous growth, which is a natural combination of a core-periphery model a la Krugman and an endogenous growth model a la Grossman/Helpman/Romer. The innovation activity in the R&D sector involves knowledge externalities among skilled workers. Our analysis supports the idea that the additional growth spurred by agglomeration may lead to a Pareto-dominant outcome such that, when the economy moves from dispersion to agglomeration, innovation follws a much faster pace. As a consequence, even those who stay put in the periphery are better off than under dispersion, provided that the growth effect triggered by the agglomeration is strong enough. JEL Classification Numbers: F43, O18, R11.
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Fujita, M., & Thisse, J.-F. (2003). Does geographical agglomeration foster economic growth? And who gains and loses from it? The Japanese Economic Review, 54(2), 121-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5876.00250 (Original work published 2003)