One of the pervasive problems with means-tested public long-term care programs is their inability to prevent individuals who could afford private long-term services from taking advantage of public care. They often manage to elude the means-test net through ‘strategic impoverishment’. We show in a simple model how this problem comes about, how it affects welfare and how it can be mitigated.
Cremer, H., & Pestieau, P. (2018). Means-tested long-term care and family transfers. German Economic Review, 19(3), 351-364. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12132 (Original work published 2018)