Cytarabine (ara-C) is an important drug in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). High-dose cytarabine (2000 to 3000 mg per square meter of body-surface area) is toxic but results in higher rates of relapse-free survival than does the conventional dose of 100 to 400 mg per square meter. Intermediate dose levels have not been thoroughly evaluated.
Löwenberg, B., Pabst, T., Vellenga, E., van Putten, W., Schouten, H. C., Graux, C., Ferrant, A., Sonneveld, P., Biemond, B. J., Gratwohl, A., de Greef, G. E., Verdonck, L. F., Schaafsma, M. R., Gregor, M., Theobald, M., Schanz, U., Maertens, J., & Ossenkoppele, G. J. (2011). Cytarabine dose for acute myeloid leukemia. The New England journal of medicine, 364(11), 1027-1036. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1010222 (Original work published 2011)