PRAME, a gene encoding an antigen recognized on a human melanoma by cytolytic T cells, is expressed in acute leukaemia cells.

van Baren, Nicolas;Chambost, H.;Ferrant, Augustin;Michaux, Lucienne;Coulie, Pierre;et.al.
(1998) British Journal of Haematology — Vol. 102, n° 5, p. 1376-1379 (1998)

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Authors
  • Author
  • Chambost, H.
    Author
  • Ferrant, AugustinUCLouvain
    Author
  • Michaux, LucienneUCLouvain
    Author
  • Millard, IsabelleUCLouvain
    Author
  • Boon, ThierryUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
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Abstract
Gene PRAME was found to encode an antigen recognized on a human melanoma cell line by an autologous cytolytic T-lymphocyte clone. This gene is expressed at a high level in a very large fraction of tumours, such as melanomas, non-small-cell lung carcinomas, sarcomas, head and neck tumours and renal carcinomas. It is therefore a candidate for tumour immunotherapy even though some low expression is found in certain normal tissues. We tested by RT-PCR the expression of PRAME on more than 250 bone marrow or blood samples from patients with a haematological malignancy. Approximately 25% of the acute leukaemia samples were positive. Remarkably, all acute myeloblastic leukaemias that carried the chromosomal translocation t(8;21), which fuses the genes AML1 and ETO, expressed PRAME at a high level.
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Citations

van Baren, N., Chambost, H., Ferrant, A., Michaux, L., Ikeda, H., Millard, I., Olive, D., Boon, T., & Coulie, P. (1998). PRAME, a gene encoding an antigen recognized on a human melanoma by cytolytic T cells, is expressed in acute leukaemia cells. British Journal of Haematology, 102(5), 1376-1379. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.1998.00982.x (Original work published 1998)