Primary ciliary dyskinesia: critical evaluation of clinical symptoms and diagnosis in patients with normal and abnormal ultrastructure.

Boon, Mieke;Smits, Anne;Cuppens, Harry;Jaspers, Martine;De Boeck, Kris;et.al.
(2014) Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases —

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Authors
  • Boon, MiekeUniversity Hospital Leuven
    Author
  • Smits, AnneUniversity Hospital Leuven
    Author
  • Cuppens, HarryCenter for Human Genetics, KUL
    Author
  • Jaspers, MartineUniversity Hospital Leuven
    Author
  • Vermeulen, FrançoisUCLouvain
    Author
  • Godding, VéroniqueUCLouvain
    Author
  • De Boeck, KrisUniversity Hospital Leuven
    Author
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Abstract
Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare disorder with variable disease progression. To date, mutations in more than 20 different genes have been found. At present, PCD subtypes are described according to the ultrastructural defect on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of the motile cilia. PCD with normal ultrastructure (NU) is rarely reported because it requires additional testing. Biallelic mutations in DNAH11 have been described as one cause of PCD with NU.The aim of our study was to describe the clinical characteristics of a large population of patients with PCD, in relation to the ultrastructural defect. Additionally, we aimed to demonstrate the need for biopsy and cell culture to reliably diagnose PCD, especially the NU subtype.
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Citations

Boon, M., Smits, A., Cuppens, H., Jaspers, M., Proesmans, M., Dupont, L. J., Vermeulen, F., Van Daele, S., Malfroot, A., Godding, V., Jorissen, M., & De Boeck, K. (2014). Primary ciliary dyskinesia: critical evaluation of clinical symptoms and diagnosis in patients with normal and abnormal ultrastructure. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1186/1750-1172-9-11