This work presents a compact image sensor architecture with end-of-column digital processing dedicated to perform embedded object recognition. The architecture takes advantage of a Compressed Sensing (CS) scheme to extract compressed features and to reduce data dimensionality based on a low footprint pseudo random data mixing. Taking advantage of the intrinsic property of a first order incremental Sigma-Delta (Sigma Delta) Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), an optimized Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is proposed to implement the affine projection applied by a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. This architecture allows to achieve an acceptable object recognition accuracy of 80% on the Georgia Tech face database (50 classes). On the other hand, the signal independent dimensionality reduction performed by our dedicated sensing scheme (1/512) allows to dramatically reduce memory requirements (125 kbits) related -in our case- to the ex-situ learned affine function of the linear SVM.
Benjilali, W., Guicquero, W., Sicard, G., & Jacques, L. (2018). A Low-Memory Compressive Image Sensor Architecture for Embedded Object Recognition. Proceedings of MWSCAS 2018. Published. IEEE 61st International Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems (MWSCAS 2018), Windsor, Ontario, Canada. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/172703 (Original work published 2018)