We describe a simple ultrasound (US)-guided technique for accurate anatomical right atrium localization prior to permanent hemodialysis catheter insertion. It is used in patients for whom a permanent hemodialysis catheter will be inserted through an internal jugular vein access, in order to have the functional catheter tip located at the mid-level of the right atrium. In this technique, the right atrium is localized on US via left intercostal approach prior to catheter insertion under fluoroscopic guidance.
Tawk, S., Barakat, E., & Hammer, F. (2018). A Proposed Simple and Accurate Technique for Optimal Long-Term Hemodialysis Catheter Tip Placement. Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology, 102(1), 21 [1-3]. https://doi.org/10.5334/jbsr.1474 (Original work published 2018)