Etude d'une séquence allylmétallation-cycloaddition contrôlée par un groupe silyle
(2004)
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- Authors
- Supervisors
- Ghosez, Léon
- Abstract
- (en) Our thesis studies reactions sequences leading to the formation of quaternary carbons. Two reactions sequences are envisaged: - The first one follows the work done by J-M. Adam and combines an asymmetric allylmetallation and an intramolecular [2+2] cycloaddition. This sequence leads to bicyclic cyclobutanones bearing a methyl substituent in bridgehead position. The allylmetallation has first been studied catalytically for the model reaction of addition of 1,3-bis-triméthylsilylpropene on benzaldehyde in the presence of a catalytic amount of chiral inducer. Various catalysts have been tested. The non catalytic asymmetric allylmetallation has then been used towards the synthesis of various homoallylic alcohols bearing a silyl group poistioned a to the hydroxyl function. Two chiral inducers have been tested: (R,R)-ClCpTiTADDOL and (-)-(b)-methoxydiisopinocampheylborane. At this step, selectivity is directed by chiral ligands on the metal. The intramolecular [2+2} cycloaddition reaction takes place between a terminal olefin and a ketene iminium cation formed in situ. This reaction leads to bicyclic cyclobutanones. The selectivity control at this step is directed by the b-effect of silicon. We have studied the limitations of the method by synthesizing bicyclic cyclobutanones of various sizes and bearing a bridgehead quaternary carbon. -The second reaction sequence combines a Michael addition and an asymmetric cyclopentannulation. In this part, we have pursued the work done by P. Schanen and studied the organic catalysis of the Michael addition reaction. We heva studied the addition reaction of various nucleophiles on cyclohexenone in the presence of catalysts derived from (L)-proline or imidazolidinone. A study of the variation of the nature of thee nucleophile as well as of the counter-ion is proposed.
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Citations
Distelmans, A. (2004). Etude d’une séquence allylmétallation-cycloaddition contrôlée par un groupe silyle. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/129812